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Computer KeyBoard Tips Easy Shortcut methods for computer users

Posted on 21 September 2012 by admin

More than 100 Keyboard Shortcuts must read

Keyboard Shorcuts (Microsoft Windows)
1. CTRL+C (Copy)
2. CTRL+X (Cut)
… 3. CTRL+V (Paste)

4. CTRL+Z (Undo)
5. DELETE (Delete)
6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
15. CTRL+A (Select all)
16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly)
22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
33. F5 key (Update the active window)
34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
35. ESC (Cancel the current task)
36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
Dialog Box – Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
9. F1 key (Display Help)
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows)
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
25. NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
26. LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
27. RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)
Shortcut Keys for Character Map
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
1. RIGHT ARROW (Move to the rightor to the beginning of the next line)
2. LEFT ARROW (Move to the left orto the end of the previous line)
3. UP ARROW (Move up one row)
4. DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
5. PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
6. PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
7. HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
8. END (Move to the end of the line)
9. CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
10. CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
11. SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
2. CTRL+N (Open a new console)
3. CTRL+S (Save the open console)
4. CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
5. CTRL+W (Open a new window)
6. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
7. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
8. ALT+F4 (Close the console)
9. ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
10. ALT+V (Display the View menu)
11. ALT+F (Display the File menu)
12. ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
2. ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
3. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
4. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
5. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
6. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
7. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
8. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L)
9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web page

Photo: More than 100 Keyboard Shortcuts must read</p>
<p>Keyboard Shorcuts (Microsoft Windows)<br />
1. CTRL+C (Copy)<br />
2. CTRL+X (Cut)<br />
... 3. CTRL+V (Paste)<br />
4. CTRL+Z (Undo)<br />
5. DELETE (Delete)<br />
6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)<br />
7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)<br />
8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)<br />
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)<br />
10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)<br />
11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)<br />
12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)<br />
13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)<br />
14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)<br />
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)<br />
15. CTRL+A (Select all)<br />
16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)<br />
17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)<br />
18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)<br />
19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)<br />
20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)<br />
21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly)<br />
22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)<br />
23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)<br />
24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)<br />
25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)<br />
26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)<br />
27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)<br />
28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)<br />
29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)<br />
30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)<br />
31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)<br />
32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)<br />
33. F5 key (Update the active window)<br />
34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)<br />
35. ESC (Cancel the current task)<br />
36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)<br />
Dialog Box - Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)<br />
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)<br />
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)<br />
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)<br />
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)<br />
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)<br />
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)<br />
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)<br />
9. F1 key (Display Help)<br />
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)<br />
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)</p>
<p>Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)<br />
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)<br />
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)<br />
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)<br />
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows)<br />
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)<br />
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)<br />
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)<br />
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)<br />
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)<br />
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)<br />
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)<br />
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)<br />
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)<br />
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)<br />
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)<br />
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)<br />
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)<br />
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)<br />
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)<br />
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)<br />
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)<br />
25. NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)<br />
26. LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)<br />
27. RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)<br />
Shortcut Keys for Character Map<br />
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:<br />
1. RIGHT ARROW (Move to the rightor to the beginning of the next line)<br />
2. LEFT ARROW (Move to the left orto the end of the previous line)<br />
3. UP ARROW (Move up one row)<br />
4. DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)<br />
5. PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)<br />
6. PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)<br />
7. HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)<br />
8. END (Move to the end of the line)<br />
9. CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)<br />
10. CTRL+END (Move to the last character)<br />
11. SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)<br />
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)<br />
Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
1. CTRL+O (Open a saved console)<br />
2. CTRL+N (Open a new console)<br />
3. CTRL+S (Save the open console)<br />
4. CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)<br />
5. CTRL+W (Open a new window)<br />
6. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)<br />
7. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)<br />
8. ALT+F4 (Close the console)<br />
9. ALT+A (Display the Action menu)<br />
10. ALT+V (Display the View menu)<br />
11. ALT+F (Display the File menu)<br />
12. ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)</p>
<p>MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
1. CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)<br />
2. ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)<br />
3. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)<br />
4. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)<br />
5. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)<br />
6. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)<br />
7. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)<br />
8. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item)<br />
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)<br />
10. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)<br />
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation<br />
1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)<br />
2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)<br />
3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)<br />
4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)<br />
5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)<br />
6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)<br />
7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)<br />
8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)<br />
9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)</p>
<p>Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts<br />
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)<br />
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)<br />
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)<br />
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)<br />
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)<br />
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)<br />
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)<br />
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L)<br />
9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)<br />
10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web page

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Mobile Broadband and The mobile network technologies

Posted on 23 May 2012 by admin

The mobile network technologies such as HSPA and LTE, used for connecting smartphones computers, devices, sensors and machinesto Internet and broadband services.

Mobile Broadband

Mobile broadband is playing an increasingly large role in our daily lives. It is changing the way we are entertained and enabling us to work, regardless of physical location

EDGE

By upgrading to EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution) you can cost-effectively triple the data capacity of your GSM/GPRS network, paving the way for advanced data services anywhere, anytime.

 

HSPA

With high-speed, high-capacity mobile broadband possible through our WCDMA/HSPA offering, you can cost-effectively meet user demand for advance internet services anywhere, anytime.

 Some findings by an expert study in this area are,

Globally, mobile broadband subscriptions have grown around 60 percent year-on-year and have  reached close to 1 billion¹.

Around 75 percent of subscriptions are GSM.
15 percent are WCDMA/HSPA.

India and China accounted for approximately
35 percent of the estimated ~180 million net
additions during Q4 2011.For India, this figure
continues to be lower than Q1 and Q2 due to
operators’ increasing focus on active subscribers

 

MOBILE PC DATA

The trafic generated by mobile PC users differs
signiicantly between individuals and markets. The global
average is estimated to be around 2 GB per month,
based on a study group’s measurements.

 

 

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History of Computers

Posted on 09 June 2011 by admin

ENIAC( Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) was the first general-purpose electronic computer. It was a Turing-complete digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems.]

ENIAC was designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the United States Army’s Ballistic Research Laboratory. When ENIAC was announced in 1946 it was heralded in the press as a “Giant Brain”. It boasted speeds one thousand times faster than electro-mechanical machines, a leap in computing power that no single machine has since matched. This mathematical power, coupled with general-purpose programmability, excited scientists and industrialists. The inventors promoted the spread of these new ideas by teaching a series of lectures on computer architecture.

The ENIAC’s design and construction was financed by the United States Army during World War II. The construction contract was signed on June 5, 1943, and work on the computer began in secret by the University of Pennsylvania’s Moore School of Electrical Engineering starting the following month under the code name “Project PX”. The completed machine was announced to the public the evening of February 14, 1946 and formally dedicated the next day at the University of Pennsylvania, having cost almost $500,000 (nearly $6 million in 2010, adjusted for inflation). It was formally accepted by the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps in July 1946. ENIAC was shut down on November 9, 1946 for a refurbishment and a memory upgrade, and was transferred to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland in 1947. There, on July 29, 1947, it was turned on and was in continuous operation until 11:45 p.m. on October 2, 1955.

ENIAC was conceived and designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert of the University of Pennsylvania.[9] The team of design engineers assisting the development included Robert F. Shaw (function tables), Chuan Chu (divider/square-rooter), Thomas Kite Sharpless (master programmer), Arthur Burks (multiplier), Harry Huskey (reader/printer) and Jack Davis (accumulators).

Computer History
Year/Enter
Computer History
Inventors/Inventions
Computer History
Description of Event

1936

Konrad Zuse – Z1 Computer First freely programmable computer.

1942

John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry
ABC Computer
Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC.

1944

Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper
Harvard Mark I Computer
The Harvard Mark 1 computer.

1946

John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
ENIAC 1 Computer
20,000 vacuum tubes later…

1948

Frederic Williams & Tom Kilburn
Manchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube
Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the memories.

1947/48

John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley
The Transistor
No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers.

1951

John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
UNIVAC Computer
First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners.

1953

International Business Machines
IBM 701 EDPM Computer
IBM enters into The History of Computers.

1954

John Backus & IBM
FORTRAN Computer Programming Language
The first successful high level programming language.

1955
(In Use 1959)

Stanford Research Institute, Bank of America, and General Electric
ERMA and MICR
The first bank industry computer – also MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) for reading checks.

1958

Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce
The Integrated Circuit
Otherwise known as ‘The Chip’

1962

Steve Russell & MIT
Spacewar Computer Game
The first computer game invented.

1964

Douglas Engelbart
Computer Mouse & Windows
Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end.

1969

ARPAnet The original Internet.

1970

Intel 1103 Computer Memory The world’s first available dynamic RAM chip.

1971

Faggin, Hoff & Mazor
Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor
The first microprocessor.

1971

Alan Shugart &IBM
The “Floppy” Disk
Nicknamed the “Floppy” for its flexibility.

1973

Robert Metcalfe & Xerox
The Ethernet Computer Networking
Networking.

1974/75

Scelbi & Mark-8 Altair & IBM 5100 Computers The first consumer computers.

1976/77

Apple I, II & TRS-80 & Commodore Pet Computers More first consumer computers.

1978

Dan Bricklin & Bob Frankston
VisiCalc Spreadsheet Software
Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner.

1979

Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby
WordStar Software
Word Processors.

1981

IBM
The IBM PC – Home Computer
From an “Acorn” grows a personal computer revolution

1981

Microsoft
MS-DOS Computer Operating System
From “Quick And Dirty” comes the operating system of the century.

1983

Apple Lisa Computer The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface.

1984

Apple Macintosh Computer The more affordable home computer with a GUI.

1985

Microsoft Windows Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple.

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Mobile Number Portability

Posted on 21 January 2011 by admin

Now Keep Your Number, Change Your Telecom Service Provider

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today flagged off nation-wide Mobile Number Portability, a service that allows subscribers to change service provider while retaining the number.

This would benefit over 700 million subscribers, both in GSM and CDMA categories in the country.

The new policy would force the operators to shift focus from acquiring new subscribers to retaining the existing ones.

All that a customer needs to do for changing his telecom operator is pay a maximum of Rs 19. He/she will get a new service provider within seven working days as per the guidelines of regulator TRAI.

“Till now, operators were competing to acquire new subscribers. But launch of MNP will force them to offer innovative and quality services to retain their subscribers,” Singh said .

The Prime Minister marked the launch of the service by making a call to Telecom Minister Kapil Sibal who was seated next to him.

MNP services were first launched in Haryana in November last year and according to industry estimates, less than one per cent subscribers opted for changing their operators.

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Methodologies in a 'Phishing' attack-The do's and don'ts

Posted on 20 January 2011 by admin

‘Phishing’ attack, The do’s and don’ts in the background of internet Banking .

Methodologies:

* Phishing attacks use both social engineering and technical subterfuge to steal customers’ personal identity data and financial account credentials.
* Customer receives a fraudulent e-mail seemingly from a legitimate Internet address.
* The email invites the customer to click on a hyperlink provided in the mail.
* Click on the hyperlink directs the customer to a fake web site that looks similar to the genuine site.
* Usually the email will either promise a reward on compliance or warn of an impending penalty on a non compliance.
* Customer is asked to update his personal information, such as passwords and credit card and bank account numbers etc.
* Customer provides personal details in good faith. Clicks on ‘submit’ button.
* He gets an error page.
* Customer falls prey to the phishing attempt.

Dont’s:

1. Do not click on any link which has come through e-mail from an unexpected source. It may contain malicious code or could be an attempt to ‘Phish’.
2. Do not provide any information on a page which might have come up as a pop-up window.
3. Never provide your password over the phone or in response to an unsolicited request over e-mail.
4. Always remember that information like password, PIN, TIN, etc are strictly confidential and are not known even to employees/service personnel of the Bank. You should therefore, never divulge such information even if asked for.

Do’s:

1. Always logon to a site by typing the proper URL in the address bar.
2. Give your user id and password only at the authenticated login page.
3. Before providing your user id and password please ensure that the URL of the login page starts with the text ‘https://’ and is not ‘http:// ‘.The ‘s’ stands for ‘secured’ and indicates that the Web page uses encryption.
4. Please also look for the lock sign (lock icon) at the right bottom of the browser and the verisign certificate.
5. Provide your personal details over phone/Internet only if you have initiated a call or session and the counterpart has been duly authenticated by you.
6. Please remember that the bank would never ask you to verify your account information through an e-mail.

What to do if you have accidentally revealed password/PIN/TIN etc:

1.If you feel that you have been phished or you have provided your personal information at a place you should not have, please carry out the following immediately as a damage mitigation measure.
* Change your password immediately.
* Report to the bank by clicking on the link Report Phishing
* Check your account statement and ensure that it is correct in every respect.
* Report any erroneous entries to the bank.
* Use the other compensatory controls provided by the bank like setting the limits for demand draft and trusted third parties to zero, enabling high security, etc to minimize the risk.

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Download Internet Explorer 9

Posted on 26 November 2010 by admin

The much awaited version of Microsoft’s Internet browser is here! It features a completely re-designed “minimalistic” interface and many other new features like:
- Pinned websites
- Better performance thanks to the re-worked JavaScript engine (Codenamed Chakra) that is capable to use multiple cores on a PC
- Support for latest web standards like HTML5 and CSS3
- GPU hardware acceleration for rendering rich content faster (by the use of Direct2D APIs)
Bottom line, if you’ve been hating Internet Explorer since version 6.0, then 9.0 will bring about a refreshing change for the better.

Open the Download link below to go ahead with the
32-bit version of the beta for Windows 7.
For the 64-bit version of Windows 7, open here.
Also, open here to check our IE9 beta
in your native language and for the Windows Vista versions.

Download Point

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Virtual Memory,ROM and RAM

Posted on 25 November 2010 by admin

Virtual Memory

Virtual Memory is a feature of an operating system that enables a process to use a memory (RAM) address space that is independent of other processes running in the same system, and use a space that is larger than the actual amount of RAM present, temporarily relegating some contents from RAM to a disk, with little or no overhead.

ROM

ROM – Read-only memory: On ROM, data is prerecorded for read only which can not be removed. ROM is nonvolatile and it retains its contents regardless the computer is on or off. Most personal computers contain a small amount of ROM that stores critical programs such as the program that boots the computer. In addition, ROMs are used in calculators and peripheral devices such as laser printers, whose fonts are often stored in ROMs. There are a few variations of ROM such as programmable read-only memory(PROM), which is manufactured as blank chips on which data can be written with a special device called a PROM programmer.

RAM

RAM – Random access memory: whose contents can be accessed (read, write and remove) in any order. This is in contrast to sequential memory devices such as magnetic tapes, discs and drums, in which the mechanical movement of the storage medium forces the computer to access data in a fixed order. RAM is usually used for primary storage in computers to hold active information such as data and programs. Common forms of RAM are: SRAM (Static RAM) and DRAM (Dynamic RAM).

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Cyber World-Windows Management Shortcuts

Posted on 29 September 2010 by admin

Windows Management Shortcuts

* Win+Home: Clear all but the active window.
* Win+Space: All windows become transparent so you can see through to the desktop.
* Win+Up arrow: Maximize the active window.
* Shift+Win+Up arrow: Maximize the active window vertically.
* Win+Down arrow: Minimize the window/Restore the window if it’s maximized.
* Win+Left/Right arrows: Dock the window to each side of the monitor.
* Shift+Win+Left/Right arrows: Move the window to the monitor on the left or right.

You can also interact with windows by dragging them with the mouse:

* Drag window to the top: Maximize
* Drag window left/right: Dock the window to fill half of the screen.
* Shake window back/forth: Minimize everything but the current window.
* Double-Click Top Window Border (edge).

Taskbar Shortcuts

You can use any of these shortcut combinations to launch the applications in their respective position on the taskbar, or more:

* Win+number (1-9): Starts the application pinned to the taskbar in that position, or switches to that program.
* Shift+Win+number (1-9): Starts a new instance of the application pinned to the taskbar in that position.
* Ctrl+Win+number (1-9): Cycles through open windows for the application pinned to the taskbar is that position.
* Alt+Win+number (1-9): Opens the Jump List for the application pinned to the taskbar.
* Win+T: Focus and scroll through items on the taskbar.
* Win+B: Focuses the System Tray icons

In addition, you can interact with the taskbar using your mouse and a modifier key:

* Shift+Click on a taskbar button: Open a program or quickly open another instance of a program.
* Ctrl+Shift+Click on a taskbar button: Open a program as an administrator.
* Shift+Right-click on a taskbar button: Show the window menu for the program (like XP does).
* Shift+Right-click on a grouped taskbar button: Show the window menu for the group.
* Ctrl+Click on a grouped taskbar button: Cycle through the windows of the group.

Here’s a few more interesting hotkeys for you:

* Ctrl+Shift+N: Creates a new folder in Windows Explorer.
* Alt+Up: Goes up a folder level in Windows Explorer.
* Alt+P: Toggles the preview pane in Windows Explorer.
* Shift+Right-Click on a file: Adds Copy as Path, which copies the path of a file to the clipboard.
* Shift+Right-Click on a file: Adds extra hidden items to the Send To menu.
* Shift+Right-Click on a folder: Adds Command Prompt Here, which lets you easily open a command prompt in that folder.
* Win+P: Adjust presentation settings for your display.
* Win+(+/-): Zoom in/out.
* Win+G: Cycle between the Windows Gadgets on your screen.

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What is Encryption

Posted on 15 September 2010 by admin

The translation of data into a secret code. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it. Unencrypted data is called plain text ; encrypted data is referred to as cipher text.

There are two main types of encryption: asymmetric encryption (also called public-key encryption) and symmetric encryption.(also called private-key encryption)

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Computer GK Series

Posted on 03 February 2009 by admin

MEGA BYTES   IS THE UNIT FOR MEASURING    MEMORY CAPACITY OF COMPUTER

STORED PROGRAM CONCEPT  BY     John von neumann

WISDOM OF MASS PRINCIPLE”" IS ASSOCIATED WITH   WIKIPEDIA

YOU TUBE   IS ASSOCIATED WITH    GOOGLE

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Computer GK Question Series 2

Posted on 15 January 2009 by admin

Operating system of a computer manages

Ans : all the operations of a computer

Software that can manipulate or destroy data or programs in a computer is known as

Ans : Virus

Binary Code’ used in computers makes use of which numbers

Ans : 0 & 1

One kilobyte is equal to

Ans : 1024 bytes

Who is the architect of Supercomputer

Ans : Seymour Cray

Which computer company introduced mouse for the first time

Ans : Apple Corporation

Who developed the World Wide Web first

Ans : Timothy Berners Lee

The first large scale, general purpose digital computer

Ans : ENIAC

ENIAC

Ans : Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

The shortcut key to print documents is

Ans : Ctrl + P

The function of key F4 in keyboard is

Ans : to repeat the last action

Name the first general purpose electronic computer

Ans : UNIVAC

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