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	<title>General Knowledge&#124;Current Affairs&#124;GK Today&#124;Quiz&#124;Trivia from General Knowledge Today &#187; Science Club</title>
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		<title>Science Quiz -Important Scientific Terms,Branches of Science etc</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-quiz-important-scientific-termsbranches-of-science-etc-3018.htm</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2011 17:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Science Quiz -Important Scientific Terms]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/?p=3018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Absolute Zero—On the temperature scale is the lowest temperature theoretically possible. The theoretical point is equivalent to— 459•6ºF or—273•16º at which all molecular motion stops. Acupuncture—It is an ancient technique, very much in vogue in China, of deadening pain. It is claimed that by the use of acupuncture major surgical operations can be performed without [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><strong>Absolute Zero—</strong>On the temperature  scale is the lowest temperature theoretically possible. The theoretical  point is equivalent to— 459•6ºF or—273•16º at which all molecular motion  stops.</div>
<div>
<strong>Acupuncture—</strong>It is an ancient technique, very much in  vogue in China, of deadening pain. It is claimed that by the use of  acupuncture major surgical operations can be performed without  anaesthesia. The underlying principle is that there are several points  in the body at which if needles are struck, a numbing effect is  produced.</div>
<div>
<strong>Allometry—</strong>It denotes the relationship between the growth rates of an individual plant part/or an organ/or organism.</div>
<div>
<strong>Allotropy—</strong>Existence of a chemical element in two or  more forms differing in physical properties but giving rise to identical  chemical compounds.</div>
<div>
<strong>Allelopathy—</strong>Also known as antibiosis of allelochemical  interaction, which has direct or indirect inhibitory influence of one  plant species or others and V/s.</div>
<div>
<strong>Anabolism—</strong>Building up of complex substances from simple ones in living tissues. It is a part of the process of metabolism.</div>
<div>
<strong>Anaesthetics—</strong>Drugs causing unconsciousness such as chloroform.</div>
<div>
<strong>Antibiotics—</strong>These are the drugs which are produced by  bacteria and which act against other strains of bacteria e.g.  Penicillin, Streptomycin, Teramycin, Chloromycetin etc.</div>
<div>
<strong>Astigmatism—</strong>It is an aberration of an optical system  that causes lines in some directions to be focussed less sharply than  lines in other directions. To the eye it causes defective vision.</div>
<div>
<strong>Atomic Energy—</strong>It is produced due to the splitting up of  atoms of certain radio-active elements. The energy produced in this  manner can be used for constructive or destructive purposes.</div>
<div><a name="more"></a><br />
<strong>Atomic number—</strong>The number of electrons, or what is equivalent, the positive charge on the nucleus, of an atom.</div>
<div>
<strong>Black box—</strong>It is an apparatus which records the flight data of an aeroplane and is also a voice recorder.</div>
<div>
<strong>Bacteria—</strong>Are minute organisms appearing under a  microscopic observation as a group of rods or spheres. Some are harmful  bacteria for they help in the spread of disease, some are useful for  making soil fertile.</div>
<div>
<strong>Bioeco compass—</strong>A unique device developed by Timiryazev  Agricultural Academy in Moscow, which can give reliable forewarning of  natural calamities like floods and droughts.</div>
<div>
<strong>Blood group—</strong>Dr. Costello and later Dr. Moss classified  blood into various groups viz. AB, A and O according to the viscosity of  blood. Patients are administered blood of their own group.</div>
<div>
<strong>Blood Transfusion—</strong>This is process of transfusing blood of one person into the blood stream of another person.</div>
<div>
<strong>Calorie—</strong>The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1ºC.</div>
<div>
<strong>Centripetal Force—</strong>The force which tends to pull whirling objects towards the centre of rotation.</div>
<div>
<strong>Centrifugal Force—</strong>The force with which a body revolving round the centre tends to fly off.</div>
<div>
<strong>Catalyst—</strong>A substance which aids or speeds up a chemical process, without itself undergoing any change.</div>
<div>
<strong>Chemotherapy—</strong>Treatment of diseases by means of a chemical compound having a specific bactericidal effect.</div>
<div>
<strong>Chlorophyll—</strong>The green pigment contained in the leaves  of plants. It enables the plants to manufacture food with the help of  sun light. It was first discovered by P.J. Pelletier (1778-1892) and  J.B. Caventon (1715-1887) in 1818.</div>
<div>
<strong>Colour Blindness—</strong>It is an inborn condition in some people of not being able to distinguish between certain colours.</div>
<div>
<strong>Deficiency diseases—</strong>These are the diseases which are caused due to the deficiency in the body of certain vitamins.</div>
<div>
<strong>Dialysis—</strong>It is a machine used for blood purification when the kidneys malfunction. The process is also known as dialysis.</div>
<div>
<strong>Dry Ice—</strong>It is solid carbon dioxide.</div>
<div>
<strong>Efflorescence—</strong>The property possessed by certain  crystalline substances of losing their water of crystallization when  exposed to the air and becoming amorphous. Example—washing soda.</div>
<div>
<strong>Electric Motor—</strong>It is a device to transform electrical energy into mechanical energy.</div>
<div>
<strong>Electrolysis—</strong>It is the passage of an electric current through an electrolyte with subsequent migration of ions to the electrodes.</div>
<div>
<strong>Ecology—</strong>It is the study of the balance of nature, how  different living beings and inanimate objects function together as a  harmonious whole.</div>
<div>
<strong>Endemic—</strong>A disease which becomes prevalent in a particular area on account of its sorrounding conditions.</div>
<div>
<strong>Enzymes—</strong>These are organic catalysts which actually  accelerate the chemical reactions occurring in the living organism. For  example lipase accelerates the hydrolysis of fats; diastase helps the  conversion of starch to glucose; zymase quickens fermentation of sugar  to alcohol.</div>
<div>
<strong>Epidemic—</strong>A disease which attacks many people in a particular area at one time.</div>
<div>
<strong>Escape Velocity—</strong>It is the minimum speed which a space  craft must have to escape the earth’s “Gravitational Pull”. It is 11•2  km/sec. from the earth.</div>
<div>
<strong>Exbiology—</strong>The new science which deals with life or possibilities of life existing beyond the earth i.e. on other planets.</div>
<div>
<strong>Fossils—</strong>The remains or forms of a plant or animal which  are found deposited at a particular place over a long period of time in  the form of rocks.</div>
<div>
<strong>Flyash—</strong>A waste product from thermal power stations using coal. The strategic metal., germanium can be extracted from flyash.</div>
<div>
<strong>Fungi—</strong>A class of plants which have no chlorophyll.</div>
<div>
<strong>Gene—</strong>An elementary unit of heredity. It occurs along the length of the chromosomes which surround the nuclei.</div>
<div>
<strong>Genetic Code—</strong>The code of life by which inherited  characteristics are handed down from one generation to another. The code  bearing material is…D.N.A. (deoxyribonucleic acid) a biological matter  which makes transmission of characteristics possible.</div>
<div>
<strong>Green House (Glass House)—</strong>Heating influence by solar radiation reaching ground surface, allowed by CO<sub>2</sub>, ozone, dust, water, vapours, atmosphere etc.</div>
<div>
<strong>Haemoglobin—</strong>The red pigment present in the blood functioning as an oxygen carrier.</div>
<div>
<strong>Hibernation—</strong>Condition of sleep during certain parts of the year.</div>
<div>
<strong>Hormones—</strong>These are chemical substances produced by ductless or endocrine glands.</div>
<div>
<strong>Heavy water—</strong>The usual chemical formula for water is H<sub>2</sub>O.</div>
<div>This  signifies that two atoms of hydrogen are linked with one atom of oxygen  to form one molecule of water. The formula for heavy water is D<sub>2</sub>O.</div>
<div>
<strong>Hydrophobia—</strong>It is usually caused by the bite of a mad  dog. It is an incurable disease. Once it develops, the patient dies of  it. It can be prevented by injections discovered by Pasteur. Injections  are known as ARV (Anti-rabic venom).</div>
<div>
<strong>Hydroponics—</strong>It is the process of growing plants by feeding them on nutrients without using soil.</div>
<div>
<strong>Implosion—</strong>It is a technique for detonating underground nuclear devices.</div>
<div>
<strong>Ionisation—</strong>It is the process of splitting up of a molecule into ions.</div>
<div>
<strong>Iron Lung—</strong>A mechanical device consisting of a chamber  in which alternate pulsations of high and low pressure of the thorax of a  patient produce normal lung movements. It is used in cases in which  respiration muscles are paralysed, e.g. in poliomylitis.</div>
<div>
<strong>Isotopes—</strong>Atoms of the same element with the same atomic  number but with different atomic mass number are known as Isotopes of  that element. They contain different number of neutrons.</div>
<div>
<strong>Kinetic energy—</strong>It is the energy possessed by the body by virtue of its motion.</div>
<div>
<strong>Laser Beam—</strong>‘Laser’ is the abbreviated form of ‘Light,  Amplification, by Stimulated Emission of Radiation’. It is a device for  producing concentrated, powerful monochromatic and coherent beam of  light. It is used in medicine, warfare etc.</div>
<div>
<strong>Light Year—</strong>An astronomical measure of distance; the distance travelled by light in vacuum in one year. The velocity of light is, 3 x 10<sup>8</sup> m/s (1 light year = 9•46 x 1015 m)</div>
<div>
<strong>Meson—</strong>A new particle which holds the protons and neutrons of the atomic nucleus discovered by a Japanese scientistYukawa.</div>
<div>
<strong>Metabolism—</strong>It is a chemical process concerned with the burning and regeneration of tissues occurring in living organisms.</div>
<div>
<strong>Myopia—</strong>Short-sightedness. A myopic man cannot see distant objects clearly while he can see near objects quite clearly.</div>
<div>
<strong>Nitrogen Fixation—</strong>Nitrogen has the property of reacting  under special conditions to form a number of useful products. Owing to  this property the free atmospheric nitrogen is converted into so many  nitrogenous compounds.</div>
<div>
<strong>Neutralization—</strong>Addition of acid to alkali or vice-versa, so that the solution is neutralized, the properties of the compounds disappear.</div>
<div>
<strong>Neutron Bomb—</strong>Developed by the United States, the bomb  causes negligible damage to buildings and other installations, but kills  people instantly through radiation.</div>
<div>
<strong>Nuclear Fission—</strong>It is the process of breaking apart of the nucleus of an atom.</div>
<div>
<strong>Nuclear Fuel—</strong>It is a substance which undergoes nuclear fission in a nuclear reactor.</div>
<div>
<strong>Osmosis—</strong>In the process of a solution being separated  from its pure solvent by a semi-porous membrane, the molecules of the  solvent begin to travel across the membrane and reach the solution to  dilute it. The process goes on till concentration is equal on both sides  of the membrane. This phenomenon is known as Osmosis.</div>
<div>
<strong>Outer space—</strong>The part of the universe which lies beyond the earth’s atmosphere where the density of matter is very low.</div>
<div>
<strong>Oxidation—</strong>It is a process of addition of oxygen.</div>
<div>
<strong>Photosynthesis—</strong>It is the process by which green plants manufacture food in the form of carbohydrates in the presence of sunlight.</div>
<div>
<strong>Polymerization—</strong>Chemical union of two or more molecules  of the same compound to form larger molecules. The process results in  the formation of a new compound of the same empirical formula but  greater molecular weight.</div>
<div>
<strong>Potential energy—</strong>It is the energy possessed by the body by virtue of its position or shape.</div>
<div>
<strong>Protoplasm—</strong>It is the living matter present in the cells of animal and vegetable life.</div>
<div>
<strong>Psychedelic drugs—</strong>These are the drugs which produce a mental state of great calm.</div>
<div>
<strong>Radiation—</strong>The process of transmission of heat in straight lines without heating the intervening medium.</div>
<div>
<strong>Radio activity—</strong>It is a characteristic of substances  like uranium, thorium, radium and actinium to emit radiation which can  penetrate opaque substances, affect a photographic plate in the dark and  ionize gases etc.</div>
<div>
<strong>Refraction—</strong>When a ray of light enters from a rare  medium to a denser medium, it is bent or refracted towards the normal.  Mirage is formed by refraction.</div>
<div>
<strong>Relativity theory—</strong>Theory associated with Albert  Einstein based on the principle that all motions are relative and that  time and space are mutually inseparable.</div>
<div>
<strong>Rocket—</strong>A type of vehicle driven by the engine which  does not depend upon air as medium. It is therefore capable of working  in outer space.</div>
<div>
<strong>‘RRR’ Bomb—</strong>The U.S. Government has begun secret  exploratory research on a new nuclear ‘fast bomb’ known as RRR bomb  (Reduced Residual Radiation bomb) for the military, that would produce  increased heat and blast but reduced radio-active fall out.</div>
<div>
<strong>Specific gravity—</strong>Relative weight of any kind of matter  expressed by the ratio of given volume to the same volume of water (for  liquid or solid matter) and of air (for gas).</div>
<div>
<strong>Spectrum—</strong>When a narrow beam of light passes through a prism, it disperses into seven colours. The coloured image is known as spectrum.</div>
<div>
<strong>Sterilisation—</strong>(a) Removing the power of procreation by  means of operation, (b) disinfecting instruments and other materials  before performing a surgical operation.</div>
<div>
<strong>Telex—</strong>Means Teleprinter Exchange. It enables  subscribers to have their own teleprinter communication direct with any  other subscriber having the same facility.</div>
<div>
<strong>T.N.T.—</strong>Tri-nitro-toluene, highly explosive substance. It is manufactured by the action of concentrated nitric acid on toluene.</div>
<div>
<strong>Torricellian Vacuum—</strong>The vacant space above the level of  mercury in the barometer is known as Torricellian Vacuum. It is so  called because of its being discovered by Torricelli.</div>
<div>
<strong>Ultra Violet Rays—</strong>The sunlight is composed of several  colour such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. In  the spectrum below this colour there exist other rays known as ultra  violet rays. These rays possess a short wave length but high frequency.</div>
<div>
<strong>Ultra sonic—</strong>It means frequency in excess of about 20‚000 cycles per second.</div>
<div>
<strong>Virus—</strong>Small microscopic agents containing nucleic acid  capable of multiplying in an organism and causing many types of diseases  such as plague, small-pox, mumps, measles, typhus, Poliomytatin etc.</div>
<div>
<strong>Vitamins—</strong>These are minute organic compounds present in  food products and are important for maintenance of health. Deficiency of  these in food causes deficiency diseases. The most important vitamins  are five in number; A, B, C, D and E.</div>
<div>
<strong>Xerography—</strong>It is a new process of graphic reproduction  and photography recently developed in India by National Physical  Laboratory, New Delhi.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Science Quiz-Quiz based on Physics</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-quiz-quiz-based-on-physics-2447.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-quiz-quiz-based-on-physics-2447.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Feb 2011 15:06:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GK Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PHYSICS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quiz based on Physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Quiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Quiz-Quiz based on Physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trivia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/?p=2447</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. If one looks into a mirror and finds the image larger than normal, one conclude that the mirror is a. Convex b. Concave Answer : B 2. Microwave frequency band is a. 1-100 MHz b. 100-1000 KHz d. Above 1000MHz Answer : D 3.The units of Length, Mass and Time are called Answer : [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. If one looks into a mirror and finds the image larger than normal, one conclude that the mirror is<br />
a. Convex<br />
b. Concave</p>
<p>Answer : B</p>
<p>2. Microwave frequency band is</p>
<p>a. 1-100 MHz<br />
b. 100-1000 KHz<br />
d. Above 1000MHz</p>
<p>Answer : D</p>
<p>3.The units of Length, Mass and Time are called</p>
<p>Answer : Fundamental units</p>
<p>4.Fathom is the unit for measuring</p>
<p>Answer : Depth of water</p>
<p>5. The fourth state of matter is</p>
<p>Answer : Plasma</p>
<p>6.Raman effect involves</p>
<p>Answer : Scattering of light</p>
<p>7. A red object, when seen through a thick blue glass, appears</p>
<p>Answer : Black</p>
<p>8.Hydro-Power is the term used for electricity produced through</p>
<p>Answer : Water</p>
<p>9. What is the nature of the item stored in a domestic cooking gas cylinder</p>
<p>a. Gas<br />
b. Semisolid<br />
d. Liquid</p>
<p>Answer : D</p>
<p>10. The heating element of an electric iron is made of</p>
<p>Answer : Nichrome</p>
<p>11. What is the working principle of a transformer</p>
<p>Answer : Electro magnetic induction</p>
<p>12. A capacitor used in electric circuit is to step up</p>
<p>Answer : Electric charge</p>
<p>13. Temperature of water used in hot water bag is in the range</p>
<p>Answer : 120 / 1490 F</p>
<p>14. Photosynthesis is maximum in<br />
a. Green light<br />
b. Blue light<br />
d. Red light</p>
<p>Answer : D</p>
<p>15.The strongest force of nature is<br />
a. Nuclear force<br />
b. Gravitational force<br />
d. Electrostatic force</p>
<p>Answer : B</p>
<p>16. Speed of light in a vacuum is</p>
<p>Answer : 299,792.458 km/sec</p>
<p>17. No current will flow between two charged bodies if they have the same<br />
a. Potential<br />
b. Resistance<br />
d. Charge</p>
<p>Answer : A</p>
<p>18. The fuse wire in the main switch is of<br />
a. Zero rating of current<br />
b. The same rating as that o individual sections<br />
d. A lesser rating than for individual sections</p>
<p>Answer : C</p>
<p>19. Acoustics is the study of</p>
<p>Answer : Sound</p>
<p>20. Rocket engine works on the principle of</p>
<p>: Newton&#8217;s third law</p>
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		</item>
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		<title>What is Avionics?</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/what-is-avionics-945.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/what-is-avionics-945.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 03:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Do You Know]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Avionics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avionics Related to the the electronic instrumentation and control equipment used in airplanes and space vehicles.]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Avionics Related to the the electronic instrumentation and control equipment used in airplanes and space vehicles. Avionics (ā&#8217;vēŏn&#8216;ĭks), electronic instruments used in air or space flight; also the design and production of such instruments. Early planes had few instruments, but as aviation and aircraft became more complex, so did instrumentation. Most of the new technology [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Avionics Related to the the electronic instrumentation and control equipment used in airplanes  and space vehicles.</p>
<p><strong><span>Avionics</span> (</strong><span style="color: blue;" onclick="pw =  window.open('http://content.answers.com/main/content/pronkey-answers.html',  'PronunciationKey',  'height=585,width=520,resizable,scrollbars');if(pw){pw.focus();}" onmouseover="status='Click for  pronunciation key';return true;" onmouseout="status='';return true;"><span>ā&#8217;vēŏn<strong>&#8216;</strong>ĭks</span></span>),  electronic instruments used in air or space flight; also the design and  production of such instruments. Early planes had few instruments, but  as aviation and aircraft became more complex, so did instrumentation.  Most of the new technology was electronic; hence, the expression  &#8220;aviation electronics&#8221; arose and was later shortened to &#8220;avionics.&#8221;  After World War II, the increasing sophistication of military avionics  helped spawn a proliferation of electronic applications to commercial  and private aviation. Avionics includes numerous types of devices,  including those used for navigation control instruments that aid in steering and  controlling the craft; and performance indicators, such as altimeters  and velocity gauges.</p>
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		<title>Major SCIENTIFIC LAWS</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/major-scientific-laws-725.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/major-scientific-laws-725.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 09:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCIENTIFIC LAWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archimedes’ Principle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avogadro’s Hypothesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boyle’s Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles’s Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dulong and Petit’s Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Graham’s Law of Diffusion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Law of Floatation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Major SCIENTIFIC LAWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newton’s First Law of Motion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newton’s Law of Cooling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newton’s Second Law of Motion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newton’s Third Law of Motion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Principle of conservation of energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snell’s Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Specific heat of substance:]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/?p=725</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Archimedes’ Principle: It states that a body, when immersed in a liquid, experiences an upward thrust equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by it. Avogadro’s Hypothesis: It is a modification of Berzelius’ hypothesis. It states that equal volumes of all gases under similar conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Archimedes’ Principle: It states that a body, when immersed in a liquid, experiences an upward thrust equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by it.</p>
<p>Avogadro’s Hypothesis: It is a modification of Berzelius’ hypothesis. It states that equal volumes of all gases under similar conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules. Avogadro’s law is applicable only to gases.</p>
<p>Boyle’s Law: states that the volume of certain gas is inversely proportional to the pressure at a constant temperature. In other words the product of pressure  and volume remains constant provided the temperature is kept constant i.e., P x V = a constant if T remains the same.</p>
<p>Charles’s Law: It states that at constant pressure all gases expand by 1/273 of their volume at 0°C for a rise in temperature of 1°C  i.e., the volume of a given mass of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.</p>
<p>Dulong and Petit’s Law: states that the product of atomic weight and specific heat of solid elements is nearly equal to 6.4 i.e., At wt. x sp. heat = 6.4 approx.</p>
<p>Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining volumes: Gases react together in volumes which bear simple whole number ratios to one another and also to the volumes of the products, if gaseous—all the volumes being measured under similar conditions of temperature and pressure.</p>
<p>Graham’s Law of Diffusion: states that the rates of diffusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their densities under similar conditions of temperature and pressure.</p>
<p>Kepler’s Law: According to this law, a line drawn from the sun to a planet, moving around it, sweeps over a fixed area in a given interval of time.</p>
<p>Law of definite proportions: A chemical compound is always found to be made up of the same elements combined together in the same ratio by weight.</p>
<p>Law of Floatation: for a body to float, the following conditions must be fulfilled: (1) The weight of the body should be equal to the weight of the water displaced. (2) The centre of gravity of the body and that of the liquid displaced should be in the same straight line.</p>
<p>Lenz’s Law: When there is change in the magnetic flux linked with a circuit, the electric current induced in the circuit will have a magnetic field opposing the change producing it.</p>
<p>Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation: states that “Every portion of matter attracts or tends to approach every other portion of matter in the universe with a force proportional to the masses and inversely as the square of the distance.”</p>
<p>Newton’s First Law of Motion: “A body continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled by an external force to change that state.”</p>
<p>Newton’s Second Law of Motion: “The rate of change of momentum is proportional to the impressed force and takes place in the direction of the force.”</p>
<p>Newton’s Third Law of Motion: “To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”<br />
Newton’s Law of Cooling: states that the rate of loss of heat of a hot body is directly proportional to the difference of temperature between the body and the surroundings and is independent of the nature of the body.</p>
<p>Ohm’s Law: states that the ratio of the potential difference between the ends of a conductor and the current flowing in the conductor is constant, e.g., for a potential difference of E volts and a current I amperes, the resistance R,  in ohms is equal to E/I.</p>
<p>Principle of conservation of energy: It states that, in any system, energy cannot be created or destroyed; the sum of mass and energy remains constant.</p>
<p>Snell’s Law: It states that the ratio of the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction remains constant for any two given media.</p>
<p>Specific heat of substance: The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram.  of a substance through 1°C.</p>
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		<title>Nano and Nanotechnology</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/nano-and-nanotechnology-550.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/nano-and-nanotechnology-550.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 05:06:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Abbrevations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGIES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nano is actually a SI prefix denoting 0.000 000 001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nanotechnology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waht is nano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what is nanotechnology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/?p=550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nano is actually a SI prefix denoting 0.000 000 001, and for instance one nano-meter means one billionth of a meter. Obviously nano is referring to the fields dealing with such small scales (roughly 1–100 nm). It should be emphasized that ‘nano’ as a field of study, deals with size; and nano scale of e.g. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Nano</strong> is actually a SI prefix denoting 0.000 000 001, and for instance  one nano-meter means one billionth of a meter. Obviously nano is  referring to the fields dealing with such small scales (roughly 1–100  nm). It should be emphasized that ‘nano’ as a field of study, deals with  size; and nano scale of <em>e.g. </em>time, concentration, etc are not  normally considered as the nano discipline (the reason is given below).</p>
<p><span>Nanotechnology describes the creation and  utilisation of functional materials, devices and systems with novel  functions and properties that are based either on geometrical size or on  material-specific peculiarities of nano-structures. Purely  geometrically the prefix &#8220;nano&#8221; (greek: dwarf) describes a scale 1000  times smaller than that of present elements of the micrometer-sphere  (1nm corresponds to the millionth part of a mm). This scale has become  accessible both by application of new physical instruments and  procedures and by further diminution of present microsystems. Also  structures of animated and non-animated nature were used as models for  self-organising matter. Only if the mastery of this atomic and molecular  dimension succeeds, the prerequisites for the optimisation of product  properties within socioeconomic areas such as energy engineering,  environmental technology as well as in information technology, health  and ageing can be developed.</span></p>
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		<title>Vyomnauts and ISRO</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/vyomnauts-and-isro-419.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/vyomnauts-and-isro-419.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 16:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Affairs Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GK Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian Space Programmes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[isro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vyomnauts and ISRO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What are Vyomnauts? India&#8217;s First space mission is scheduled for 2015. In this mission three-person vehicle will initially carry two astronauts into 275-kilometre low-Earth orbit. The ISRO is in process of choosing four astronauts from a pool of 200 fighter pilots. the media has coined a new term for Indian astronauts &#8211; Vyomnauts. Vyoma is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What are Vyomnauts?<br />
India&#8217;s First space mission is scheduled for 2015. In this mission three-person vehicle will initially carry two astronauts into 275-kilometre low-Earth orbit.<br />
The ISRO is in process of choosing four astronauts from a pool of 200 fighter pilots. the media has coined a new term for Indian astronauts &#8211; Vyomnauts.<br />
Vyoma is space. The correct sanskrit term is Vyomagami yet</p>
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		<title>Science GK 2</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-gk-2-130.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-gk-2-130.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 04:07:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pscbulletin.com/answers/?p=130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GREEN PIGMENT IN PLANT LEAF CHLOROPHYL ALZHEIMER DAY OBSERVED IN SEPTEMBER 21 ASTRONOMICAL MEASURE OF DISTANCE LIGHT YEAR NATURE AND PROPERTIES OF LIGHT OPTICS POMOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF FRUITS &#8220;&#8221;"MEGA BYTES&#8221;" IS THE UNIT FOR MEASURING&#8221; MEMORY CAPACITY OF COMPUTER MILK PROTEIN IS KNOWN AS CAESIN DIALYSIS IS USED FOR PATIENTS HAVING KIDNEY TROUBLE [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GREEN PIGMENT IN PLANT LEAF	CHLOROPHYL</p>
<p>ALZHEIMER DAY OBSERVED IN	SEPTEMBER 21</p>
<p>ASTRONOMICAL MEASURE OF DISTANCE	LIGHT YEAR</p>
<p>NATURE AND PROPERTIES OF LIGHT	OPTICS</p>
<p>POMOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF	FRUITS</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8221;"MEGA BYTES&#8221;"  IS THE UNIT FOR MEASURING&#8221;	MEMORY<br />
CAPACITY OF COMPUTER</p>
<p>MILK PROTEIN IS KNOWN AS	CAESIN</p>
<p>DIALYSIS IS USED FOR  PATIENTS HAVING	KIDNEY TROUBLE<br />
ONCOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF	CANCER</p>
<p>ANALGESICS ARE USED TO RELIEVE	PAIN</p>
<p>PLANTS ARE GREEN BECAUSE OF	CHLOROPHYLL</p>
<p>WHEN IRON RUSTS, ITS WEIGHT	INCREASES</p>
<p>INSULIN IS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF	DIABETES</p>
<p>THE METAL IN THE LIQUID STATE	MERCURY</p>
<p>THE SYSTEM OF MODERN MEDICINE BY	HIPPOCRATES</p>
<p>CRYOGENIC ENGINES FIND APPLICATION IN	ROCKET TECHNOLOGY<br />
GOBAR GAS IS RICH IN	METHANE</p>
<p>THE CHEMICAL NAME OF VITAMIN C	ASCORBIC ACID</p>
<p>INSTRUMENT USED TO TEST PURITY OF MILK	LACTOMETER</p>
<p>RICHTER SCALE IS USED TO MEASURE	INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKES</p>
<p>LARGEST PLANET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM	JUPITER</p>
<p>WHICH IS THE HARDEST	DIAMOND</p>
<p>DENGUE FEVER IS SPREAD BY	AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITOES</p>
<p>THE BHATNAGAR AWARD IS GIVEN FOR	SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</p>
<p>TAPE RECORDER RECORDS SOUND AS	MAGNETIC ENERGY</p>
<p>NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES IN HUMAN CELL	46</p>
<p>&#8220;THE MEANING OF &#8220;&#8221;FAUNA&#8221;"&#8221;	THE ANIMAL LIFE OF A REGION</p>
<p>WHICH IS RAMANUJANS NUMBER	1729</p>
<p>RED PLANET	MARS</p>
<p>FEAR OF DARKNESS	NYCTOPHOBIA</p>
<p>GEOMETRIC FIGURE HAVING SIX SIDES	HEXAGON</p>
<p>KILLING OF ONES CLOSE RELATIVE	PARRICIDE</p>
<p>THE HEATING ELEMENT IN AN IRON BOX IS MADE OF	NICHROME</p>
<p>&#8220;WHAT IS &#8220;&#8221;DERMATOLOGY&#8221;"&#8221;	STUDY OF HUMAN SKIN AND ITS<br />
DISEASES</p>
<p>BEST CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY	SALINE WATER</p>
<p>FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRE WE USE	CARBON DIOXIDE</p>
<p>FIRST CLONED MAMMAL	DOLLY</p>
<p>FIRST ATTOM BOMB	LITTLE BOY</p>
<p>GREENWICH IS IN	ENGLAND</p>
<p>WORLDS FIRST CLONED DOG	SNUPPY</p>
<p>NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY DAY IS OBSERVED ON	MAY 11</p>
<p>WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY	JUNE 5</p>
<p>OBSCURING OF ONE CELESTIAL BODY BY ANOTHER	ECLIPSE</p>
<p>EXPOSURE TO ASBESTOS LEADS TO	ASBESTOSIS</p>
<p>SUPER COMPUTER OF INDIA	PARAM PADMA</p>
<p>HOTMAIL	SABEER BHATIA</p>
<p>WORLD WIDE WEB	TIM BERNESLI</p>
<p>PENCILLIN	ALEXANDER FLEMING</p>
<p>FIRST ATOMIC EXPLOSION WAS CONDUCTED AT	NEW MEXICO</p>
<p>THE AIR IN THE TROPOSPHERE CONSISTS OF	78% NITROGEN</p>
<p>OXYGEN WAS DISCOVERED BY	JOSEPH PRIESTLEY &#038;&#038; SCHEELE</p>
<p>MICROORGANISMS CAPABLE OF NITROGEN FIXATION ARE	RHIZOBIUM</p>
<p>THE LARGEST FLOWER IN THE WORLD	RAFFLESIA</p>
<p>THE LONGEST AND STRONGEST BONE OF THE BODY	FEMUR</p>
<p>BLOOD VESSELS CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM THE HEART	ARTERIES<br />
WHO DISCOVERED THE CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD	WILLIAM HARVEY</p>
<p>INABILITY OF BLOOD TO CLOT, OR COAGULATE	HEMOPHILIA</p>
<p>SMALLPOX VACCINATION	Edward Jenner</p>
<p>VITAMIN B2 IS ALSO CALLED	Riboflavin</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8221;" VITAMIN B1&#8243;&#8221; IS ALSO KNOWN AS&#8221;	THIAMINE</p>
<p>THE WATER-SOLUBLE VITAMIN	VITAMIN C</p>
<p>COMPONENT OF THE RED BLOOD CELLS ,CARRY OXYGEN<br />
	HEMOGLOBIN<br />
ADULT HUMANS TYPICALLY HAVE	32 Teeth</p>
<p>FLYING MAMMAL	Bat</p>
<p>LAUGHING GAS	NITROUS OXIDE</p>
<p>EGG LAYING MAMMAL IS	Platipus</p>
<p>&#8220;WHEN WAS THE SATELITE &#8220;&#8221;EDUSAT&#8221;" WAS SENT&#8221;	2004</p>
<p>UNLIKE MOST OTHER FISH, SHARKS HAVE NO	BONE</p>
<p>THE METAL MERCURY:	Is a liquid at room temperature</p>
<p>WHEN WAS PLYWOOD INVENTED	3500 BC</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8221;"MISCH METAL&#8221;" IS WIDELY USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF&#8221;	Cigarette lighters</p>
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		<title>Science GK 1</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-gk-1-215.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/science-gk-1-215.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 04:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pscbulletin.com/answers/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE 98.4F &#8220;BLOOD GROUP CALLED &#8220;&#8221;UNIVERSAL DONOR &#8220;&#8221;" O GROUP &#8220;BLOOD GROUP CALLED &#8220;&#8221;UNIVERSAL RECIPIENT &#8220;&#8221;" AB GROUP CIRCULATORY SYSTEM’S POWER SUPPLY HEART ORGAN REMOVES WASTES AND EXCESS WATER FROM THE BLOOD KIDNEY STUDY OF TWINS GEMELLOLOGY NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY FEBRUARY 28 SIGNIFICANCE OF FEBRUARY 28 ( SCIENCE DAY) DISCOVERY OF RAMAN EFFECT [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE	98.4F</p>
<p>&#8220;BLOOD GROUP CALLED &#8220;&#8221;UNIVERSAL DONOR &#8220;&#8221;"	O GROUP</p>
<p>&#8220;BLOOD GROUP CALLED &#8220;&#8221;UNIVERSAL RECIPIENT &#8220;&#8221;"	AB GROUP</p>
<p>CIRCULATORY SYSTEM’S POWER SUPPLY	HEART</p>
<p>ORGAN REMOVES WASTES AND EXCESS WATER FROM THE BLOOD	KIDNEY</p>
<p>STUDY OF TWINS	GEMELLOLOGY</p>
<p>NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY	FEBRUARY 28</p>
<p>SIGNIFICANCE OF FEBRUARY 28 (  SCIENCE DAY)	DISCOVERY OF RAMAN EFFECT<br />
FIRST ANTIBIOTIC DRUG	PENCILLIN</p>
<p>WORLDS BIGGEST WATER PLANT	AMAZON WATER LILLY</p>
<p>ORGAN CONTROLS BODY TEMPERATURE	SKIN</p>
<p>NUMBER OF BONES IN THE HUMAN BODY	206</p>
<p>HARDEST SUBSTANCE IN THE HUMAN BODY	TOOTH ENAMEL</p>
<p>DISEASE CAUSED BY THE BITE OF A MAD DOG	HYDROPHOBIA</p>
<p>DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN D LEADS TO	RICKETS</p>
<p>A HUMAN HEART HAS HOW MANY CHAMBERS	FOUR</p>
<p>THE BALANCING ORGAN OF OUR BODY	EAR</p>
<p>WHAT IS CALLED SUICIDAL BAGS	LYSOSOME</p>
<p>THE SMALLEST BONE IN THE HUMAN BODY	STAPES</p>
<p>VITAMIN WHICH IS PRODUCED BY THE SUNLIGHT	VITAMIN D</p>
<p>THE COLOURING PIGMENT OF BILE	BILIRUBINE</p>
<p>THE ENZYME WHICH DIGEST THE PROTEIN	PEPSIN</p>
<p>THE ENZYME WHICH DIGEST THE FAT	LIPASE</p>
<p>THE ENZYME WHICH DIGEST THE STARCH	AMYLASE</p>
<p>WHICH WAS THE FIRST METAL MADE BY MAN	COPPER</p>
<p>WHICH IS KNOWN AS ANIMAL STARCH	GLYCOGEN</p>
<p>UNIT OF LOUDNESS OF SOUND	DECIBEL</p>
<p>UNIT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT	AMPERE</p>
<p>STEAM ENGINE	JAMES WATT</p>
<p>RADIO ACTIVITY	HENTRY BECQUEREL</p>
<p>FIRST HEART TRANSPLANT OPERATON	CHRISTAIN BARNARD</p>
<p>THE FIRST INDIAN SATELLITE	ARYBHATTA</p>
<p>INDIAS FIRST NUCLEAR EXPLOSION	POKHRAN</p>
<p>NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS	MARIE CURIE</p>
<p>CHARLS DARWIN BELONGS TO	BRITAIN</p>
<p>THEORY OF RELATIVITY	EINSTEIN</p>
<p>QUANTUM THEORY	MAX PLANK</p>
<p>X-RAYS	RONTGEN</p>
<p>DNA DOUBLE HELIX MODEL	WATSON AND CRICK</p>
<p>DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN C LEADS TO	SCURVY</p>
<p>PROLONGED BLEEDING DUE TO	DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN K</p>
<p>TO MEASURE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE	BAROMETER</p>
<p>STUDY OF BIRDS	ORNITHOLOGY</p>
<p>STAMP COLLECTION	PHILATELY</p>
<p>STUDY OF COINS	NUMISMATICS</p>
<p>SCIENCE OF OLD AGE	GERENTOLOGY</p>
<p>ANTI TUBERCULOSIS VACCINE	BCG</p>
<p>DRY ICE	SOLID CARBON DIOXIDE</p>
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		<title>Astronomy  Facts</title>
		<link>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/astronomy-facts-75.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.generalknowledgetoday.com/astronomy-facts-75.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 04:25:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science Club]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pscbulletin.com/answers/?p=75</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Astronomical   Facts The farthest visible object in space : Andromeda Galaxy The only Star of the Milky Way : Sun The first commucication satelite of the world : Echo,USA Halley&#8217;s comet belongs to the family of which planet: Neptune&#8217;s The first Spaceship that took man to space: Vostok 1 The first American launched in a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Astronomical   Facts</p>
<p>The farthest visible object in space : Andromeda Galaxy</p>
<p>The only Star of the Milky Way : Sun</p>
<p>The first commucication satelite of the world : Echo,USA</p>
<p>Halley&#8217;s comet belongs to the family of which planet: Neptune&#8217;s</p>
<p>The first Spaceship that took man to space: Vostok 1</p>
<p>The first American launched in a spaceship : John. H. Glenn</p>
<p>The comets orbit around :the sun</p>
<p>The landing craft used by Amstrong on the moon :Eagle</p>
<p>The first space rocket to hit the moon : Lunik 2</p>
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